전치사

전치사(Prepositions)

명사, 대명사 앞에 쓰이는 방향, 시간, 장소, 위치등의 공간 관계를 설명하거나 단어와 단어 사이를 연결하는 품사를 일컬음.

 

특징

한국어의 조사와 비슷하고 주로 명사 또는 대명사 앞에 위치하며 부사와 형용사의 역할을 한다는 특징이 있음. 같은 형태의 전치사가 나올지라도 문장 상황에 따라 적절한 역할을 하는 전치사를 골라서 사용해야함. 

종류로는 시간 전치사, 장소/방향 전치사, 수단/도구/소유/자격/재료 전치사, 기타 전치사 등으로 나뉜다.

 

 

종류

I. 시간 전치사

	해석	예시
after	~후에	After the concert
at	~에	I came at five o'clock.
before	~전에	Don't cry before you are hurt.
for / during	~동안	I am invited for 6 o'clock. During the night
from	~로부터	After returning from a vacation.
in	~에, ~후에	In the past
on	~에	On january 20
since	~이래로	I have eaten since breakfast.
until / by	~까지	You may stay until morning. He sleeps by day and hunt by night.
within	~안에	I came within a victory.

 

II. 장소/방향 전치사

	해석	예시
across	~을 가로질러	I across the street.
along	~을 따라서	Keep right along the street.
among	(여럿)사이에	You're among friends.
around	~주위에	Will you stay around here?
at	~에	Look at that!
behind	~뒤에	Stay close behing me.
beside / next to / by	~옆에	I went and beside her You sat next to the door
between	(둘)~사이에	Don't sit between the office.
in	~안에	In the near future
in front of	~앞에	I am in front of a fire.
into	~안으로	He goes into the house.
near	~근처에	I live near the lake.
on	~위에	I look a bird on bag.
out of	~밖으로	Out of site
over	~위에	The sun set over the horizon.
through	~을 통과하여	I scored through the keeper.
to / toward	~쪽으로	I'm looking toward the place.
under / below	~아래에	Below him was nothing but a void.

 

III. 수단/도구/소유/자격/재료 전치사

	해석	예시
as	~로서	As she pointed that
by	~으로	This radio makes by Mike.
from	~로부터	She live far away from her family.
in	~으로	I finished this course, majoring in physics.
into	~로	To jump into the air.
of	~의, ~로부터	The house of Tudor
with	~을 가지고	A doctor with experience

 

IV. 기타 전치사

	해석	예시
about / on	~에 대해	The people say about her.
against	~에 반하여	I vote for against her.
except	~을 제외하고	He work every day except friday.
for	~을 위해	This is for you.
like	~처럼	He smiles like the children.
under	~의 아래	The army came under attack from all sides.