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Introduction
This document traces the 250-year history of the French Bourbon dynasty, from Henry IV(French:Henri IV, 1553~1610, Navarre regin1572~1610, France regin1589~1610), the first king of the Bourbon dynasty, to Charles X(1757~1836, regin1824~1830), a direct descendant of the Bourbon dynasty, through the House of Bourbon-Orléans, Louis-Philippe Ier, who ascended the throne after the July Revolution of 1830, Charles X passed away without issue. Please note that records of concubines other than the queen are not included, and that Louis XVII is not included , as he was only a nominal monarch.
I. Location of the Dynasty
| Valois dynasty | Bourbon dynasty | First Republic | |
| Duration | April 1, 1328 ~ August 2, 1589 | August 2, 1589 ~ September 21, 1792 April 6, 1814 ~ March 20, 1815 July 8, 1815 ~ February 24, 1848 |
September 21, 1792 ~ May 18, 1804 |
II. Catalogue of Kings - Direct Lineage (1589~1792, 1814~1815, 1815~1830)
II-1. Henry IV 'the Great', 1553-1610
| Henry IV, first king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | King of Navarre, king of France |
| Real name | Henri de Bourbon |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Henry IV the Great |
| Year of birth and death | December 13, 1553 ~ May 14, 1610 |
| Birth | Kingdom of Navarre, Pau |
| Regin | Heir to the throne of Navarre May 25, 1555 ~ June 9, 1572 |
| Duke of Vendôme November 17, 1562 ~ 1598 |
|
| King of Navarre(Henry III) June 9, 1572 ~ May 14, 1610 |
|
| Heir to the throne of France Juin 10, 1584 ~ August 2, 1589 |
|
| King of France(Henry IV) August 2, 1589 ~ May 14, 1610 |
|
| Queen | Margaret of Valois, 1553~1615 |
| Maria of Medici, 1575~1642 |
II-2. Louis XIII 'the Just', 1601~1643
| Louis XIII, second king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | King of Navarre, king of France |
| Real name | Louis de France |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Louis XIII the Just |
| Year of birth and death | September 27, 1601 ~ May 14, 1643 |
| Birth | Kingdom of France, Fontainebleau |
| Regin | Dauphin of France September 27, 1601 ~ May 14, 1610 |
| King of Navarre, king of France May 14, 1610 ~ May 14, 1643 |
|
| Queen | Anne of Austria, 1601~1666 |
II-3. Louis XIV 'the Sun king', 1638~1715
| Louis XIV, third king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | King of Navarre, king of France |
| Real name | Louis Dieudonné |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Louis XIV the Sun king |
| Year of birth and death | September 5, 1638 ~ September 1, 1715 |
| Birth | Kingdom of France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye |
| Regin | Dauphin of France |
| King of Navarre, king of France | |
| Queen | Maria Theresa of Austria, 1638~1683 |
| Françoise d'Aubigné, 1635~1719 |
II-4. Louis XV 'the Beloved', 1710~1774
| Louis XV, fourth king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | King of Navarre, king of France |
| Real name | Louis de France |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Louis XV the Beloved |
| Year of birth and death | February 15, 1710 ~ May 10, 1774 |
| Birth | Kingdom of France, Versailles |
| Regin | Dauphin of France May 8, 1712 ~ September 1, 1715 |
| King of Navarre, king of France September 1, 1715 ~ May 10 1774 |
|
| Queen | Mariana Victoria of Spain, 1718~1781 |
| Maria Leszcynska, 1703~1768 |
II-5. Louis XVI 'the Last', 1754~1793
| Louis XVI, fifth king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | King of Navarre, king of France, king of the French(constitutional monarchy) |
| Real name | Louis-Auguste de France |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Louis XVI the Last |
| Year of birth and death | August 23, 1754 ~ January 21, 1793 |
| Birth | Kingdom of Frace, Versailles |
| Regin | Dauphin of France December 20, 1765 ~ May 10, 1774 |
| King of Navarre, king of France May 10, 1774 ~ September 13, 1791 |
|
| King of the French(constitutional monarchy) September 13, 1791 ~ September 21, 1792 |
|
| Queen | Maria Antoina of Austria, 1755~1793 |
II-6. Louis XVIII 'the Desired', 1755~1824
| Louis XVIII, sixth king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | Pretenders to the throne of Navarre and France, king of Navarre, king of France |
| Real name | Louis Stanislas Xavier de France |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Louis XVIII the Desired |
| Year of birth and death | November 17, 1755 ~ September 16, 1824 |
| Birth | Kingdom of France, Versailles |
| Regin | Pretenders to the throne of Navarre and France July 8, 1795 ~ April 6, 1814 March 20, 1815 ~ July 8, 1815 |
| King of Navarre, king of France April 6, 1814 ~ March 20, 1815 July 8, 1815 ~ September 16, 1824 |
|
| Queen | Maria Josephine of Savoy, 1753~1810 |
II-7. Charles X, 1757~1836
| Charles X, seventh king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | King of Navarre, king of France |
| Real name | Charles-Philippe de France |
| Family | Bourbon |
| Title | Charles X |
| Year of birth and death | October 9, 1757 ~ November 6, 1836 |
| Birth | Kingdom of France, Versailles |
| Regin | King of Navarre, kiog of France October 16, 1824 ~ August 2, 1830 |
| Queen | Maria Theresa of Savoy, 1756~1805 |
III. Catalogue of kings - Collateral line(1830~1848)
III-1. Louis-Philippe I 'the Citizen king', 1773~1850
| Louis-Philippe I, eighth king of the Bourbon dynasty | |
| Position | President of the French Council of Ministers, king of the French |
| Real name | Louis-Philippe d'Orléans |
| Family | Bourbon-Orléans |
| Title | Louis-Philippe I the Citizen king |
| Year of birth and death | October 6, 1773 ~ August 26, 1850 |
| Birth | Kingdom of France, Paris |
| Regin | President of the French Council of Ministers July 31, 1830 ~ November 2, 1830 |
| King of the French August 9, 1830 ~ February 24, 1848 |
|
| Queen | Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, 1782~1866 |
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